Although the constitution provides for independent judges and lay assessors (who lack administrative training), the U.S. Department of State maintains that Vietnam lacks an independent judiciary, in part because the Vietnamese Communist Party (VCP) selects judges and vets them for political reliability. ǻ縦 ϰ, ( ) ΰ , ̱ δ Ʈ ǻ縦 ϰ ġ åӿ Ͽ ϱ , Ʈ ʰ ִٰ ִ.